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Nicotinamide N-oxide是生物体内烟酰胺分解代谢物, 是高效选择性的CXCR2受体拮抗剂。
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更新时间:2026/10/7 8:39:26关注度:2466
关键词标签:oxide
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CAS No. : 1986-81-8
MCE 国际站:Nicotinamide N-oxide
产品活性:Nicotinamide N-oxide是生物体内烟酰胺分解代谢物, 是高效选择性的CXCR2受体拮抗剂。
研究领域:GPCR/G Protein | Immunology/Inflammation | Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
作用靶点:CXCR | Drug Metabolite | Endogenous Metabolite
In Vitro: Nicotinamide is one of the forms of vitamin B3. It is a precursor for nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, which is best known as an electron carrier in oxidative phosphorylation and as a cofactor for many dehydrogenases. It is metabolized through two enzymatic systems. The first system starts with the methylation of nicotinamide by nicotinamide N-methyltransferase, which can subsequently be oxidized by aldehyde oxidase. The second enzymatic system oxidizes nicotinamide to nicotinamide N-oxide. A series of nicotinamide N-oxides is synthesized and shown to be novel, potent, and selective antagonists of the CXCR2 receptor. Compound 1 has demonstrated potent inhibition of neutrophil chemotaxis (IC50=10 nM). Compound 2 is a selective antagonist of IL-8 binding (IC50=110 nM) and potent inhibitor of neutrophil chemotaxis (IC50=170 nM).
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