机械专业英语词汇

磁路 magnetic circles 变压器 transformer
异步电动机asynchronousmotor 几何形状geometrical
精度precision 正弦形的sinusoid
交流电路ACcircuit 机械加工余量machining allowance
变形力deformingforce 变形deformation
应力stress 硬度rigidity
热处理heattreatment 退火anneal
正火normalizin 脱碳decarburization
渗碳carburization 电路circuit
半导体元件 semiconductor element 反馈feedback
发生器generator 直流电源DCelectrical source
门电路gatecircuit 逻辑代数logic algebra
外圆磨削externalgrinding 内圆磨削internal grinding
平面磨削planegrinding 变速箱gearbox
离合器clutch 绞孔fraising
绞刀reamer 螺纹加工thread processing

螺钉 screw 铣削 mill

铣刀 millingcutter 功率power
工件workpiece 齿轮加工 gear mechining
齿轮gear 主运动main movement
主运动方向 direction of main movement
进给方向 directionoffeed 进给运动feed movement
合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed
合成切削运动 resultant movement of cutting
合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant movementofcutting
切削深度cuttingdepth 前刀面rake face
刀尖 noseoftool 前角rake angle

后角 clearance angle 龙门刨削 planing
主轴spindle 主轴箱headstock
卡盘chuck 加工中心 machining center
车刀 lathetool 车床lathe
钻削镗削bore 车削turning
磨床基准 benchmark
钳工locksmith 锻forge
压模stamping 焊weld
拉床拉孔 broaching
装配assembling 铸造found
流体动力学fluiddynamics 流体力学fluid mechanics
加工machining 液压 hydraulic pressure
切线tangent 机电一体化mechanotronicsmechanical-electrical integration
气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure 稳定性stability
介质medium 液压驱动泵液压泵hydraulicpump 阀门valve
失效invalidation 强度intensit
载荷load 应力stress
安全系数saftyfactor 可靠性reliability
螺纹thread 螺旋helix
键spline 销pin
滚动轴承rollingbearing 滑动轴承sliding bearing
弹簧spring 制动器arrester brake
十字结联轴节crosshead 联轴器 coupling
链chain 皮带strap
精加工finishmachining 粗加工rough machining
变速箱体gearboxcasing 腐蚀rust
氧化oxidation 磨损wear
耐用度durability 随机信号random signal
离散信号discretesignal 超声传感器ultrasonic sensor
集成电路integratecircuit 挡板orifice plate
残余应力 residualstress 套筒sleeve
扭力torsion 冷加工cold machining
电动机electromotor 汽缸cylinder
过盈配合interferencefit 热加工hotwork
摄像头CCDcamera 倒角rounding chamfer
优化设计optimaldesign 工业造型设计industrial moulding design
有限元finiteelement 滚齿hobbing
插齿gearshaping 伺服电机actuating motor
铣床钻床 drill machine
镗床步进电机 stepper motor
丝杠screwrod 导轨lead rail
组件subassembly 可编程序逻辑控制器ProgrammableLogic Controller PLC
电火花加工 electric spark machining
电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire-cutting
相图phasediagram 热处理heat treatment
固态相变 solid statephasechanges 有色金属nonferrousmetalboringmachine millingmachine fluid clutch
broachingmachine grinder

陶瓷 ceramics 合成纤维 synthetic fibre
电化学腐蚀electrochemicalcorrosion 车架automotive chassis
悬架suspension 转向器redirector
变速器speedchanger 板料冲压sheet metal parts
孔加工 spotfacingmachining 车间workshop
工程技术人员engineer 气动夹紧pneuma lock
数学模型mathematicalmodel 画法几何descriptive geometry
机械制图Mechanicaldrawing 投影projection
视图view 剖视图profile chart
标准件standardcomponent 零件图part drawing
装配图assemblydrawing 尺寸标注size marking
技术要求technicalrequirements 刚度rigidity
内力internalforce 位移displacement
截面section 疲劳极限fatiguelimit
断裂fracture 塑性变形plastic distortion
脆性材料brittlenessmaterial 刚度准则rigidity criterion
垫圈washer 垫片spacer
直齿圆柱齿轮斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear
直齿锥齿轮 straight bevelgear 运动简图kinematicsketch
齿轮齿条 pinion andrack 蜗杆蜗轮 worm ａnd worm gear
虚约束passiveconstraint 曲柄crank
摇杆racker 凸轮cams
共轭曲线conjugatecurve 范成法generation method
定义域definitionaldomain 值域range
导数\\\\微分differentialcoefficient 求导derivation
定积分definiteintegral 不定积分indefinite integral
曲率curvature 偏微分partial differential
毛坯rough 游标卡尺slide caliper
千分尺 micrometercalipers 攻丝tap
二阶行列式 secondorderdeterminant 逆矩阵inversematrix
线性方程组linearequations 概率probability
随机变量randomvariable 排列组合permutation ａnd combination
气体状态方程 equation of stateofgas 动能 kinetic energy
势能potentialenergy 机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy
动量momentum 桁架truss
轴线axes 余子式cofactor
逻辑电路logiccircuit 触发器flip-flop
脉冲波形pulseshape 数模digital analogy
液压传动机构 fluiddrivemechanism 机械零件mechanical parts
淬火冷却quench 淬火hardening
回火tempering 调质hardening ａnd tempering
磨粒abrasivegrain 结合剂bonding agent
砂轮 grinding wheel straight toothedspurgear